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29 1958 (. National Advisory Committee for Aeronautics, . NACA, . ) . , 1958 , DARPA, .


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. 1958 2008 ( ) $810,5 .

2005 $16,2 .
2007 $17,4 .
2008 $17,3 .
2009 $17,6 .
2010 $18,7 .
2011 $19 .
2012 $17,770 .
2013 $17,711 .
2014 $17,6 .
2015 $17,46 .
2016 $19,2 .

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