Andrew ", ,
- ?11(49) 1999
?
.
: NTL, Telewest able & Wireless Communications (CWC). , , , , . , , .
. , 18 " ". , " ". , NTL Telewest, " , , CWC".
Telewest, NTL . Telewest ? Microsoft. 29,9% . , set-top box? Internet . Microsoft Telewest General Cable Birmingham Cable. 1,6 105 .
Telewest CWC , , . NTL . CWC , 1,2 , 12,5 . , NTL , . France Telecom, 10% NTL 1 . NTL British Telecom (BT). 5,8 .
Sky Digital ( ) OnDigital ( ), . . , " NTL Telewest , BSkyB BT ".
CWC. NTL. Telewest , Microsoft .
, ", , ".
" ..."
, , " " (T/C ?7, 1999, . 19) " " (T/C ?9, 1999) Iridium.
, , . , Iridium LLC . 11 , 1,5 .
, Iridium . Iridium , " ". , 11 . , " . , . , ".
Iridium 800 . , Motorola Inc., , 750 .
, , 90 .
, .
" "
" " (T/C ?10, 1999) . " ". , , EXPO COMM ?99, , .
150 . 10000 . , , , , . , , .
. . , 10 .
DTH . (DTT). Norsistemas, . , , , . , , 300 600 . .
. , . 10 6 .
. Telecom Italia (TI). " , . ? Endesa, Union Fenosa Retevision ? ", ? , TI.
. Scientific Atlanta (SA). Seirt Italtel - (HFC) . SA . set-top box Explorer 2000 .
, SA , " " (T/C ?8, 1999, . 18). , SA, , " , , , . . , , . ".
Eutelsat . , Eutelsat. , " . Eutelsat 8 10 ".
, , , " ". , , " ", , , .
, . (FBI) , IDB Communications Group, , , ? .
IDB 1994 , . 50%. "" . , , Lockheed Martin. " Lockheed Martin" (T/C ?9, 1999, . 14). , Lockheed, IDB 23 . 73 .
IDB, 1994 LDDS Com-munications, MCI Worldcom.
, , . .
1997 19 . , , , . , 1994 . . . . , 8 .
27 . , - , " , , 10 250 ".
, 14 . 12 18 ( ) 3 .
.
"" IDB . , 1997 (SEC). .
" "
, Motorola Inc. General Instrument Corp (GI).
Motorola "Motorola ? " " (T/C ?3, 1997, . 74).
? otorola 11 GI. , WorldGate Inc., , " TCI AT&T".
GI , . , Motorola. , GI set-top box?. Internet and Networking Group, otorola, , GI. " , ", ? .
, " ". , " . , " GI".
, , " ".
, " GI, set-top?, Internet Protocol (IP)?a, Motorola ".
, "Motorola . , " GI ".
, , Broadband & Internet Services, GI. , , " , , ".
, Motorola GI, . " , Motorola, ", ? a , Comsat.
. , , - Scientific-Atlanta Inc., : " , . , ? !".
. " . , , ", ? .
, . , - Motorola Multimedia Group (MMG): " ? . , ".
convergence, . , (), . , - , Web-.
Internet.
. , "two-box" "one box". , Showtime Netwoks Inc., Viacom. ACTV Inc. Web-, Showtime.
MTV Networks, Viacom, "Web Riot", Web-.
20 "" , Internet.
, MTV Networks Online, " , box?e, box?e 2003 ".
. set-top box?, .
, WebTV Netwoks, Microsoft Corp., , , " Internet , ". , " 99% , 43 4 ".
, - Microsoft, , " ". , " , , ".
. , Web- .
, Lycos Inc., , " Internet 1 , 500- ".
" - ",
- , , .
BSkyB (Sky) ITV.
ITV . , . Sky , Sky One, . Sky , ITV Sky Digital.
Sky , Sky Digital, ITV ( ITV2), ITV. , , , .
ITV, c , " ", . - . , " ", " , Sky ".
Sky . , " ITV . , , ITV".
, " "News at ten". . , Sky, " ITV ".
- . Sky Digital . , Sky 350000 .
ITV . ITV OnDigital . 240 . Sky , . "-" .
" ..."
, " ". , , . .
. , " 1997 ".
, .
VCC, , Multichannel Cable Vision . , , . 42, . , , . , 1998 , , .
42, (CDA) (NCDC) .
, , Supercanal, Pramer, CableVision Multi-canal, 180000 350000 . .
.
", , , ", ? . , , " ".
Odyssey
, , . Odyssey, Sea Launch, .
Sea Launch , , Odyssey. , .
" Sea Launch" , . . ? "", ? . " (GEO) Ariane-4 Ariane-5", ? , Sea Lunch. , " "". , ".
Sea Launch 28 . . Galaxy 11, Panamsat. , . Panamsat . " . - ", ? .
, , Hughes Space and Communications.
11 , . " , , Sea Launch ? ", ? . , . (: 10 Sea Launch.)
. .
"
: sergey [06/03/2005]
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